Workplace Literacy: Its Role in High Performance Organizations :: Workforce Work Jobs Essays

Workplace Literacy Its Role in exalted Performance OrganizationsDuring the past decade a number of issues have been raised about the goals and purposes of endureplace literacy chief among these has been the debate surrounding the conceptualization of workplace literacy as a functional context program with its focus on analyzing the gaps between a workplaces literacy requirements and the abilities of its work force. Critics have felt that, too often, the job context approach was interpreted too narrowly and failed to involve workers. Frequently, the result was a curriculum designed to touch in the gaps, usually through a top-down process with decisions made primarily by company management, human resources development specialists, and higher-level educational experts (Pritz and Imel 1993). At the same time, workplace educators were discussing how workplace literacy programs should be created, the concept of high performance organizations was emerging. Conversations began about how workplace literacy could be conceived of as a means of changing not simply the behavior of individual employees but of the larger work organization as well (Imel and Kerka 1992, p. 4) by reinforcing critical thinking and teamwork required to transform workplaces into high performance, nonstop improvement organizations. Sometimes referred to as the collaborative approach, the perspective that links workplace literacy to collaborative ways of organizing work-and that broadens the functional context approach-is gaining support (Jurmo 1994b). This ERIC Digestdescribes the relationship between collaborative approaches to workplace literacy and high performance work organizations, reviews some principles underlying the collaborative approach, and presents results of research on literacy development in high performance work organizations.High Performance Work Organizations and the Collaborative ApproachIn a high performance work organization (HPWO), employee basic skills are just one of umpteen a(prenominal) components (Jurmo et al. 1994). HPWOs feature flatter organizational structures, work done by teams of highly skilled workers, and a focus on quality, customer service, and continuous improvement (Kerka 1995). In addition to producing high-quality products and services, an HPWO also provides a high quality of work life for all employees (Jurmo et al. 1994, p. 4).HPWOs need workers who can take initiative, identify and solve problems, make decisions, and consider in a wide range of tasks. Traditional basic skills such as reading, writing, math, and communication are important primarily within the context of these higher-level skills (ibid.). Although many organizations have not achieved high performance status, they are moving in that direction and are seeking to develop a work force with a broader range of skills (Kerka 1995).

A Case for Open Borders Essay -- Human Right Argumentative Persuasive

A Case for Open B put togethers In his address to a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson declared license of the seas in times of peace and war. Looking back, it seems ridiculous to think that anyone could challenge the right of individuals to navigate the oceans freely. However, fast-forward to the twenty- offset printing century and we can see an analogous consult over the issue of immigration rights, with territorial borders existence the main topic of discussion. The governance of immigration in the United States is complex and oftentimes restrictive, and while revisions to the system usually include increasing quotas or other solutions to let in certain groups of people who deserve special consideration (such as those whose skills are undeniable in a particular field), they are still very limited solutions. The obvious question that arises from letting in some people but not others is that of fairness. Is the accident of birth or luck o f being in the right place at the right time enough to justify restrictive citizenship to a select few? I would argue not. I intend to argue that a commitment to human rights entails the position that borders ought to be bluff in order to guarantee other human rights, especially the right to migrate.In order to understand why a commitment to human rights includes a commitment to open borders, we must understand why the right to migrate is a human right. This can be proven with a simple logical syllogism. We must first assume that all individuals have equal natural rights in the state of natural law, or the very primitive sense of man before regime was formed. Locke defines the state of natural law as a state of equality all the power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one h... ...of his statement, however, Walzer is claiming that fulfilling this urgent need (or right) should whole be done if it is convenient to the other party. This is a contradiction to human rights, as they sh ould be inherent and not granted but demanded without embarrassment or shame . Indeed, restricting borders is the act of convenience and if it is done for reasons other than emergencies (such as possible spread of infectious diseases) is a violation of a human beings right to migrate. Giving rights to citizens for the sole reason of being citizens and denying citizenship to some effectively denies rights to that group. Human rights belong to individuals, not citizens. Humanity has faced so umpteen obstacles to human rights that it will surely transcend lines on maps, because we are committed to human rights and this entails a commitment to a position of open borders.

Save the Whales Essay -- Environmental

Every day goliaths around the world are organism killed. Although some whales are being killed for scientific purposes, the majority of them are killed for their meat by poachers or whalers working for different countries. Careless companies dispose of their waste incorrectly, and in todays society, people do not seem to care about anything but themselves. Arguments can be made both for saving the whales and for killing them this is a military issue that has caused much debate over the past two decades, not only in America, but worldwide. Environmentalists and international governing groups have squared off against whale poachers and countries who ignore the laws governing whales, in an attempt to stop the ongoing, unnecessary killing.All marine life is affected by careless human activity. Man-made pollution from dumps, chemical plants, power plants, and pesticides all flow and spread throughout the oceans of the world. Even low-level contamination of small, sometimes microsco pic species causes highly concentrated contamination in larger marine life, specifically whales. Plankton, the chief(prenominal) constituent of a whales diet, is a very small organism that drifts for thousands of miles throughout the oceans, and as a result intimately spreads pesticides, toxic metals, and other contaminants throughout the ocean. When the whales eat the plankton, the small amounts of contamination become highly concentrated in the whales systems. Pollution, although deadly over long periods of time, is not the main source of unnecessary whale death worldwide. A recent technology developed by the US Navy emits the most powerful sound cognize to man straight into the ocean waters.This newly developed technology, called low frequency active sonar (LFA), was d... ...a http//files.hsus.org/web-files//PDF/SWNW_IWCFctsht.pdf Defenders of Wildlife http//www.defenders.org/wildlife/new/marine/whales/climate.html Save the Whales http//www.savethewhales.org Humane S ociety of the U.S. http//www.hsus.org/ booster/19943 WhaleNet Population Study http//whale.wheelock.edu/whalenet-stuff/ser_population.html Pro-Whaling Nations http//files.hsus.org/web-files//PDF/SWNW_ProWhalingFctsht.pdf

Shoeless Joe :: essays research papers

Reviewing a TV show or movieThe Simpsons is undeniably the stovepipe show to ever be shown on television. E really episode is a timeless classic, subtle Simpsons humor and doesnt depend on common jokes that so many rip-off cartoon shows and sitcoms use today. It is original, and no other show can ever top its humor. The characters are all amazingly funny and they invariably think of the most surprising and hilarious things to say. The Simpsons is one of the few shows that have managed to retain its popularity over the years.Bart pulls a prank at church, resulting in a punishment for himself and Milhouse. They have a conversation about it, and Bart tells Milhouse that he does not believe in souls. To prove it, he sells his soul to Milhouse for $5, well genuinely he sells him a piece of paper with "Bart Simpsons soul" written on it. He accounts that animals are afraid of him and automatic doors dont recognize him. Bart continues to notice that he is different. He loses his ability to laugh at senseless violence. He tries unsuccessfully to get his soul rachis from Milhouse. Bart has nightmares, so he goes on to beg for Milhouses help. Milhouse does not have the soul anymore he sold it to Comic Book Guy, who then sold it to an unnamed person. Bart is relieved to memorize it is Lisa, and she gives him back his soul. Bart is back to normal, metaphysically.A major reason why its maintained its popularity is because of its overall quality. While other cartoons and sitcoms center on utter(a) themes and pathetic plot-lines, The Simpsons is able to shine far above the rest with its hilarious plots, and good messages. We all know its impossible to sell your soul, but thats the creativity. At the end of the episode Bart learns the true meaning of having a soul and respecting the church. The Simpsons is a ride through a fantasy society, which mock very human trait. Beer is drunk in every episode, bad habits are given into, ignorance and disdain to normal peop le, but somehow, everyone gets along in the end. Some features can be irritating, such as the portrayal of women, its always the mother and sister who are working hard and very intelligent, and the men are laid back with no worry. It also discriminates against Indians like Apu the kwiki- mart owner.

From Cain and Abel to Serial Killers Essay -- Exploratory Essays Resea

From Cain and Abel to Serial Killers Jeffrey Dahmer, John Wayne Gacy, Mark Allen Smith, Richard Chase, Ted Bundy-the list goes on and on. These five men alone have been answerable for at least ninety deaths, and many suspect that their victims may total twice that number. They are serial killers, the most feared and hated of criminals. What deep, hidden secret makes them luxuria for blood? What can possibly motivate a person to kill over and over again with no guilt, no remorse, no hint of man compassion? What makes a serial killer? Serial cleanings are not a new phenomenon. In 1798, for example, Micajah and Wiley Harpe traveled the backwoods of Kentucky and Tennessee in a violent, year-long killing spree that left at least twenty-and possibly as many as thirty-eight-men, women, and children dead. Their crimes were especially chilling as they seemed particularly to enjoy grabbing small children by the ankles and smashing their heads against trees (Holmes and DeBurger 28). In m odern society, however, serial killings have grown to near epidemic proportions. Ann Rule, a respected author and expert on serial get throughs, verbalize in a seminar on serial murder at the University of Louisville that between 3,500 and 5,000 people become victims of serial murder each year in the linked States alone (qtd. in Holmes and DeBurger 21). Many others estimate that there are close to 350 serial killers currently at large in our society (Holmes and DeBurger 22). Fascination with murder and murderers is not new, but researchers in recent years have made great strides in determining the characteristics of criminals. Looking back, we can see how nave archeozoic experts were in their evaluations in 1911, for example, Italian crimin... ...words of Ted Bundy, one of the most ruthless serial killers of our time Most serial killers are people who kill for the pure amusement of killing and cannot be rehabilitated. Some of the killers themselves would even say so (qtd. in Holmes and Deburger 150). Works Cited Biondi, Ray, and Walt Hecox. The Dracula Killer. New York Simon, 1992. Davis, Ron. The Milwaukee murders. New York St. Martins, 1991. Holmes, Ronald M., and James DeBurger. Serial Murder. Newbury Park, CA Sage, 1988. Lunde, Donald T. Murder and Madness. San Francisco San Francisco Book, 1976. Markman, Ronald, and Dominick Bosco. Alone with the Devil. New York Doubleday, 1989. Ressler, Robert K., Ann W. Burgess, and John E. Douglas. Sexual Homicide - Patterns and Motives. Lexington, MA Heath, 1988. Taylor, Lawrence. Born to Crime. Westport, CT Greenwood, 1984.

Homosexuality Essay -- Sexual Orientation Homosexuals Essays

Homosexuality Homosexuality is the sexual orientation toward people of the same sex. This contrasts with heterosexuality, which is being attracted with individuals of the opposite sex. Female homosexuals are referred to as Lesbians. In recent years, the term gay has been applied to both homosexual women and men. Homosexuality appears in virtually all-social contexts within different community settings, socioeconomic levels, and ethnic and religious groups (Web Page 2). Although the number of homosexuals in the population is difficult to determine, a safe estimate is that approximately 2 to 4 percent of men may apply themselves to the term homosexual. Through the years the general acceptance of the previously labeled unorthodox, sexual preference has varied. The extremes include brutality towards gays too as removed as a homosexual holding a public office while declaring his sexual preference. At titudes toward homosexual behavior have varied in the time and place of history. In Greece, homosexual relations were acceptable and in certain cases, expected activity in certain segments of society. The term lesbian is derived from an erotic poet named Sappho. Sappho was kind of frank about her affairs with men and women. Much of her poetry dealt with her homosexual liaisons. Because of this the term lesbian was adopted after Sapphos home island of Lesbos. Later attitudes in the Western world were determined largely by prevailing Judeo-Christian moral codes, which treat homosexuality as immoral and sinful. But like many an(prenominal) other sins, homosexual relations were seen as expressions of the weakness inherent in all human beings, and not as a ment... ...o legitimize discrimination against homosexuals. In the 1990s some U.S. states tried to restrict laws that protect homosexuals from discrimination. With homosexuals increasing by the acceptance by the general po pulation, one may ponder on how this set up humans versus nature. The human race is far perplexed by their doing to fathom what characteristics cause us to defy or obey nature. The real question is How considerably does the human race understand nature and its genius. If the world slows its progression for a slight variety of sexuality, then who says were advanced? In order to thoroughly comprehend how the human race is able to exist in the most efficient, and environmentally supportive manner, one is forced to focus on our similarities rather than our differences. Sources Citedhttp//encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562012/Homosexuality.html

Homosexuality Essay -- Sexual Orientation Homosexuals Essays

Homosexuality Homosexuality is the sexual orientation toward people of the same sex. This contrasts with heterosexuality, which is being attracted with individuals of the reverse gear sex. Female homosexuals are referred to as Lesbians. In recent years, the terminal figure gay has been applied to both homosexual women and men. Homosexuality appears in virtually all-social contexts within divergent community settings, socioeconomic levels, and ethnic and religious groups (Web Page 2). Although the number of homosexuals in the population is difficult to determine, a safe estimate is that approximately 2 to 4 percent of men whitethorn apply themselves to the term homosexual. Through the years the general acceptance of the previously labeled unorthodox, sexual preference has varied. The extremes include viciousness towards gays too as far as a homosexual holding a public office while declaring his s exual preference. Attitudes toward homosexual behavior hurt varied in the time and place of history. In Greece, homosexual relations were acceptable and in certain cases, expected activity in certain segments of society. The term lesbian is derived from an erotic poet named Sappho. Sappho was quite frank about her affairs with men and women. Much of her poetry dealt with her homosexual liaisons. Because of this the term lesbian was adopted after Sapphos home island of Lesbos. Later attitudes in the Western world were determined largely by prevailing Judeo-Christian moral codes, which treat homosexuality as vicious and sinful. But like many other sins, homosexual relations were seen as expressions of the weakness inherent in all human beings, and not as a ment... ...o legitimize discrimination against homosexuals. In the 1990s some U.S. states tried to restrict laws that protect homosexuals from discrimination. With homosexuals increasing by the acceptance by the general population, virtuoso may ponder on how this effects humans versus nature. The human race is far perplexed by their doing to fathom what characteristics cause us to defy or accompany nature. The real question is How well does the human race understand nature and its genius. If the world slows its progression for a slight variety of sexuality, and so who says were advanced? In order to thoroughly comprehend how the human race is able to exist in the most efficient, and environmentally supportive manner, one is forced to focus on our similarities rather than our differences. Sources Citedhttp//encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562012/Homosexuality.html

Republican Viewpoints on National Healthcare

Republican Views Towards health administer Re nominate From the Republican viewpoint, every form of nationalized or partially nationalized habitual substantiallyness make do is unacceptable. Any public delivery transcription pull up stakes limit for profit unaffixed enterprise and thus violates our form of government. It pull up stakes increase taxationes and the overall cost of wellnessc are. Publicly delivered health finagle will cause the quality of look at to go down by directly hindering the quantity of healthcare providers as well as the quality of care rendered by remaining healthcare providers.Republicans oppose a universal public health care delivery dodge primarily because of profit separated shift constitutional issues, fiscal issues and quality of care issues. Further government meddling in the t completeee-nosed prepare of medicine and healthcare will be damaging to many Americans. In the 1990s, universal nationalized healthcare was proposed by the Cl inton administration. The proposed law failed collectable to the fact that the Republican referencey had gained control of the house and senate for the first time in over fifty years.During the 2008 presidential election, one of President Obamas primary campaign promises was universal healthcare. The proposal has created a new national debate on the pros and cons of a universal healthcare system. Proposals from the House and Senate vary greatly and will reach to be reconciled during the complicationislative reconciliation process. Interestingly, both parties favor well-nigh form of health care insurance neaten but the excogitation of universal coverage offered through a single public payer or both private and public payer resources has generated controversy.Republicans have adamantly opposed the public option because it alters the free enterprise for profit healthcare system before long and traditionally in existence in the Untied States. The public option will radically al ter the environment of the shopping mall constituency of the Republican Party. Looking at the constituency of the Republican Party, there are certain positions that the Republicans should put forward on the national healthcare debate to best represent the partys core constituents. Traditionally, private practice physicians, for profit hospitals and pharmaceutical manufacturers have been a core constituency of the Republican Party.The Huffington Post recently pointed out doctors traditional opposition to any form of expanded government health care or socialized medicine. The AMA (American Medical Association) has fought almost every major effort at health care cleanse of the last 70 years. The groups reputation on this matter is so notorious that historians pinpoint it with creating the ominous sounding phrase socialized medicine in the early decades of the 1900s. The AMA used it to mean any kind of proposal that involved an increased role for the government in the health care syst em. (The Huffington Post) The American Medical Association has gone on record as opposing various feed of the Houses sure health care domesticise measure. Doctors, particularly private practice physicians, have long complained about any form of socialized medicine because they know it will substantially reduce the scotch viability of the practice. Likewise, for-profit hospitals have a long history of opposing any form of socialized medicine. The American infirmary Association recently put out a formal statement on the house version of health care reform. Specifically, expanding the number of people in Medicaid program to 150 percent of the poverty take aim is problematic at a time when states are struggling with budget shortfalls and recompense rates for hospitals continue to be cut. While a public option with negotiated rates for those above 150 percent of the poverty level is an improvement, we remain concerned that the program would still, in part, be based on historically small(a) Medicare rates. (Umbenstock) The American Hospital Association is concerned that any healthcare reform with an expanded public option may lower already low payment rates.Moreover, the American Hospital Association is also concerned that payment rates under an expanded public option will be based on previously minimal Medicare rates. For this reason, for profit hospitals have long lobbied for and sided with the Republican Party knowing that their profitability and ability to compete will be howevertually change state if the pending public option is passed. Pharmaceutical Manufacturers have been a traditional core constituency of the Republican Party because of the Partys past opposition to any form of nationalized or socialized medicine.The primary trade group for pharmaceutical manufacturers has also put forth a statement on the house health care reform bill. The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of American (PhRMA) policy statement says The 1,990-page House dr aft bill, which we are currently reviewing, contains a number of problematic provisions for seniors, patients, and the continued development of new therapies that not only improve or save lives, but ultimately help reduce the burden of health care be in America (Johnson).Democrats have long vilified Pharmaceutical companies for their for profit business practices and commercial interests. Thus, Pharmaceutical companies are one of the largest campaign donors to the Republican Party. umteen portions of the currently proposed bill will dramatically limit their profit and therefore their ability to participate in and compete with new health care products. public health care is inconsistent with the traditional American private, for profit, free enterprise system based health care business model.From a physicians perspective, a system of universal health care could be compared to indentured servitude. The government would be in complete control of whom the physician daintinesss, wha t modalities they use to treat the patient, and how such(prenominal) they are paid. Moreover, for the individual health care worker, limiting or mandating the service contracts would limit the workers freedom to do business in a free market. The unseasoned England Journal of Medicine recently conducted a survey of physician views on new public insurance option and Medicare expansion.The survey was a statistically randomized sampling based on 5,157-physician questionnaire responses. The survey presented three methods of expanding coverage, including expanding the current public provider Medicare along with private options, private options only and public options only. cardinal percent of private practice physicians (practice owners) oppose socializing all health care into one single public option. Thirty-two percent of private practice physicians (practice owners) favor abolishing all public options which would presumably include Medicare.Over half of all of the physicians in th e study favored expanding care through private options and the, expansion of Medicare to include adults between the ages of 55 and 64 years (Keyhani). The randomized physician survey demonstrates that physicians are extremely skeptical of any public option beyond expanding Medicare. Physicians fear a public option will reduce their personal income as well as their ability to recommend and deliver a overflowing range of medical services. Physicians are well aware of the longstanding low Medicare reimbursement rates and limitations of coverage.Physicians do not want to see more of the same with a public option that will further lower the amount paid for care and limit the amount of care that the government will pay, despite a patients actual medical needs. Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and for profit hospitals also are strongly concerned that any public option beyond a slight expansion of Medicare will takeively put them out of business. PhRMA says that, the Congressional Budget Off ice (CBO) has warned that the House bill would ultimately lead to a 20 percent increase in Part D premiums paid by beneficiaries.Whats more, according to CBO, courtly a mandatory rebate on Part D prescription drugs would reduce incentives to invest in the research and development of new discoveries for diseases (Johnson) only when put, pharmaceutical manufacturers will not invest if it is not profitable. For-profit hospitals are also concerned that a public option will ultimately translate to less coverage and lower reimbursement rates. The American Hospital Association, which has over 5000 segment hospitals, has express that the bill will further cut reimbursement rates. AHA) The current bill also specifically restricts physicians from owning hospitals and referring their office patients to their own hospitals. This directly affects their profit as well as raising free enterprise and trade issues. Historically and culturally, the United States health care system has been based on a for profit private enterprise. The public option puts government in what has traditionally been a private for profit enterprise. Just fifty years ago, Americans would have screamed communism at the concept of national socialized medicine.In 1961 when the idea of Medicare came along American Medical Association spoke out against it through Ronald Reagan. Reagan said One of the traditional methods of imposing state-ism or socialism on a people has been through medicine. It is very easy to disguise a medical program as a human-centred project. Most people are reluctant to oppose anything that suggests medical care for people who possibly cant afford it. (The Huffington Post). Essentially, he was stating that the most earthy way of inflicting socialism is through a government run healthcare.Legally, restrictions that limit the free market may be interpreted as a assault of the constitution. The American Bar Association states, Whatever President Obama and the Congress decide t o do with health care reform, they must do within the constitutional limits off their respective branch and our nations courts will ensure that those limits are respected (Lamm). Although health care insurance companies are not subject to antimonopoly (monopoly) laws as state laws govern them, a ederal option, which is included with universal health care, may create unfair competition and violate anti trust laws as well as the commerce clause of the constitution. Interestingly, the proposed bill mandates that every American must pay a tax for free health insurance even Americans that dont want health insurance coverage. The environ Street Journal says that, the requirement in the plan laid out by sludge Baucus, that every American have health insurance, makes current proposals unconstitutional. Not just unconstitutional, mind you, but profoundly unconstitutional (Jones).Republicans must do all in their power to preserve constitutional rights that will be affected by a public heal thcare option. The way that national health care is set up could be financially damaging if the bill, H. R. -676, were to be passed. As Avery Johnson states in the Wall street Journal, TennCare runway costs show that the public health-insurance proposal by House Democrats could bankrupt the federal government. (Johnson, Tennessee). Tennessees arranged a public insurance program that was similar to a statewide health care to train those without insurance.It started in 1994 and by 2005 Tennessee was forced to shut the program down due to high expenses. Basically, Tennessee tried to have a statewide health insurance system similar to national health care and they went bankrupt. This is a reasonable model of what would happen on a more widespread scale. There are two-fold financial reasons that cause a universal health care system to not work. To achieve the amount of specie to make it possible to have a universal health care system there are many sacrifices that must be made. Payro ll tax, which is a 7% social security tax that we pay when we buy something, will go up.Income tax will also go up dramatically, affecting many lives. In fact, there may have to be new taxes set into place just to be able to maintain the universal healthcare or the required payments will go down. This will in turn affect the doctors by decreasing incentive. Another factor that will affect their incentive is coverage benefits. Coverage benefits will be diminish as a result of universal healthcare. For example, insurance will not cover elective care treatments, such as breast augmentations, cosmetics, chiropractics, etc. remuneration to the specialists, such as brain surgeons, heart surgeons, etc. , will be lowered dramatically. Progression in the field of medicine will dwindle due to a lack of money for clinical research. A physician to learn more about a procedure or to experiment usually does clinical research. It takes a lot of money and time and is not funded by the government i t comes from the physicians pocket. If the physicians pay lowers by so much they will not be able to do research. All of this will lead to a diminishing rate of medical progression that may ultimately come to an absolute halt.Furthermore the government will provide us, if the bill passes, with inexpensive generic drugs. This will cause the name brand companies to lose customers and money and will prevent them from developing any new prescription medicine. When funding inevitably runs low, rationing of people will begin to occur. Old people wint get care because they are old, and smokers wont get lung surgery because they are smokers. This rationing is unethical in many different ship canal but would be unavoidable. Even more unethical, is that insidious rationing, that happens in Canada, would come into play.Insidious rationing is hidden rationing where, for example, a cancer patient would attend for treatment because they were about to die. The cancer patient would wait long enou gh that death occurred before the needed chemotherapy. Sadly, this often occurs in Canada, due to their system of universal health care. If this happens in the United States, it would be too late to take back the legislation. However, if properly informed, there would be less supporters of the health care bill because the general populace would be unwilling to commit to a plan that denied them needed coverage.Likewise, instituting torte form will partly generate expenses for this costly health plan. This is a lawsuit cap used in some other countries. If a drunken doctor accidentally cuts a healthy patients leg off, the doctor will only be able to be sued for a low set amount of money. This will save the government a scrap amount of money that would be used to support everybodys health care, while that patient would be handicapped forever without adequate compensation.Even so, Tim Foley has stated the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office in 2004 conceded that the legislation for tort reform, even if it instituted a federal cap, would barely dent health care costs (Foley). The cause and effect impact on health care worker profitability including nurse pay, private practice physician pay, for profit hospitals, for profit health care insuring systems, pharmaceutical companies and other health care workers and entities will be enormous. No doubt lawyers will litigate for years the constitutionality of various healthcare reform provisions.Another concern from the Republican viewpoint is the fiscal issue of how to pay for either universal health care or a public option. Simply put, where will the money come from to pay for healthcare particularly given the current economic crisis? Next, how will a universal public option effect introduction to care, quality of care and cost of care. As the financial aid towards funding universal health care bottoms out, the quality and accessibility of health care would go down. With government in control of health care and prov iding insurance for all they will have less money to spend on reveal quality hospitals.In the TennCare experiment it showed before and after pictures of the work places that were used. Hospitals had turned into rundown trailers barely big enough for an examination room with outdated computers and equipment. cloggy the Quality of facilities means the lowering of quality of care given to the patients thereby increasing the number of people who go to a doctor and are unavailing to receive quality treatment. Thus quality of life becomes worse, and one would hope proper treatment came quickly enough to evade more serious conditions and/or death.Access to patients is denied as the quality and quantity of health care providers is decreased by the inadequate organization and funding of a public option. One such thing noted about doctors faced with a decision to participate in a public option is that often the ones who care for our most dangerous patients are the most severely impacted. In communities across this nation, physicians are faced with early retirement or leaving patients that need them. The bottom line access to care is compromised. (AHA). The Health Care Associations of America view this is as a topic of controversy that would indeed change lives greatly.Many associations including the American Hospital Association, American Heart Association, and even the American Bar Association have spoke out against health care reform including universal health care and a public option. In Conclusion, the Republican Party views the aspects of a system of universal healthcare from a cynical viewpoint. It seems that free healthcare is to good to be unfeigned and they say it is. usual healthcare or a public option is unconstitutional by violation of the free enterprise system. With the economy in its current recession it is believed, by reforming ealthcare, the government will financially cripple the United States permanently. Also, almost like reverting back to a p rimitive state, quality of care and the access thereof could decline to unbearable standards. Now the republicans uphold the struggle against any bill passing through senate. Works Cited AHA Issues Liability Reform. American Hospital Association. American Hospital Association, 15 Oct. 2009. Web. 3 Nov. 2009. . Foley, Tim. Avoid Tort Reform in the Health Care Bill at All Costs Universal Health Care Change. org. Universal Health Care Change. rg. 17 Mar. 2009. 28 Oct. 2009 . GOP Health Care Talking Points. GOP. gov The Website of Republicans in Congress. N. p. , 11 May 2009. Web. 3 Nov. 2009. . Huffington Post, The. American Medical Association Trying To Torpedo Health Care Reform Again. http//www. huffingtonpost. com/. N. p. , 11 June 2009. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. . Johnson, Ken. PHRMA PhRMA Statement on House Tri-Committee Health Reform Bill. PHRMA Home. N. p. , 14 July 2009. Web. 3 Nov. 2009. . Jones, Ashby. Is Health-Care Reform Unconstitutional (Part II) Law Blog WSJ. W SJ Blogs WSJ. The Wall Street Journal, 18 Sept. 2009. Web. 3 Nov. 2009. . JOHNSON, AVERY. Tennessee Experiments High Cost Fuels Health-Care Debate WSJ. com. Business News & fiscal News The Wall Street Journal WSJ. com. 17 Aug. 2009. 28 Oct. 2009 . Keyhani, Salomeh , and Alex Federman. NEJM Doctors on Coverage Physicians Views on a New Public Insurance Option and Medicare Expansion. The New England Journal of Medicine Research & Review Articles on Diseases & Clinical Practice. N. p. , 1 Oct. 2009. Web. 3 Nov. 2009. . Lamm, Carolyn. Our Constitution, Debate it, Discuss it, Understand it. ABAnow. N. p. , 16 Sept. 2009. Web. 27 Oct. 2009. . McArdle, Megan. Why I Oppose National Health Care The Atlantic Business Channel. The Atlantic Business Channel. 28 July 2009. 29 Oct. 2009 . National health insurance Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 6 Oct. 2009. 28 Oct. 2009 . Shear, Michael D.. Obama Pushes Insurance Reforms washingtonpost. com. was hingtonpost. com nation, world, technology and Washington area news and headlines. 15 Aug. 2009. 8 Oct. 2009 . Umbenstock, Rich. AHA Press Release AHA Statement on House Health Reform Proposal. American Hospital Association. American Hospital Association, 29 Oct. 2009. Web. 3 Nov. 2009. . Time Magazine. Medicine Debate Over National Health Insurance TIME. happy chance News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews TIME. com. 12 Oct. 1970. 28 Oct. 2009 . Wall Street Journal. The Public Option Makes a Comeback WSJ. com. Business News & Financial News The Wall Street Journal WSJ. com. 22 Oct. 2009. 28 Oct. 2009 .

Objectives of environmental education

Objectives of environmental Education To define the Five (5) Objectives of Environmental Education. To conserve, preserve and utilize the used of our Environment. To have a deep understanding of the Environment and its problems. Introduction We, people are live in an Environment where we can able get our basic necessity so, It representation that we are connected and dependent on our environment but as the year passed by we can able to noticed that there are somewhat changes that Is happening to our environment specifically the shortage of food, climate change and etc. ND It was totally alarming. We all know that the world facing a circulate of problems that sooner may leads to destruction and it leave totally effects on the peoples life. So, it is very important to develop the awareness, knowledge, attitude, skill and participation to be able to clog the destruction to happen. And thats the role of environmental education. The E will give people a new perspective about the ben efits of taking care of our environment and it will generate a big change not only on the peoples life but for the future generation to come.And yes, it is our responsibility as people that we index find solution to those existing and to the future problems. We, people must be equipped with all those possible solution for the benefit of every living creature. drill Role play will be entitled Change for the Future that is inspired by the Objective of E. The class will collection into two (2) groups.Each group must prepare a role playing here they can able to share the awareness, knowledge, attitude, skills and participation on the importance of the environment on us and how to prevent those problems that we may experience in connection Into our environment. Pointers It must apply the objectives of Environmental Education It must contain musical scene onto the play. It must be within 45 minutes. Everyone must have the role to play. Make sure that It Is Interactive and the audience can able to participate. Objectives of environmental education By Clark-Vida t means that we are connected and dependent on our environment but as the year passed by we can able to noticed that there are some changes that is happening to our environment specifically the shortage of food, climate change and etc. And it was problems that we may experience in connection into our environment. Pointers It must apply the objectives of Environmental Education It must be within 45 minutes. Everyone must have the role to play. Make sure that it is interactive and the audience can able to participate.

Manipulation of Psychology in Macbeth Essay

The play Macbeth highlights William Shakespeares own opinions on correlations between confideting unethical whole kit and the manipulation of a persons psychology. While ripe psychological research did non appear until the late 1800s it is evident that with the help of his son-in-law John Hall (a man who introduced one of the first psychological concepts of hypochondriac melancholy), Shakespeare was commensurate to use many psychological abnormalities to highlight that partaking in evil changes the sagaciousness.But this little knowledge has left plenty of room for ambiguity in Macbeth and has resulted in many modern debates to arise over differing interpretations of the play. One interpretation details Shakespeare wished to show to his audience that mental illness will form in spite of appearance them if they commit a particularly sinful act. While Shakespeare did not know the official diagnosis of mental disorders such as schizophrenia or bi-polar Robert sake states within his Lady Macbeth A Psychological Sketch that which a knowledge of psychology which was far in advance of his time e always speaks of the abnormal conditions of the mind with marvellous accuracy. In Act 5 a doctor comments on Lady Macbeths sleep walking saying unnatural kit and boodle / Do breed unnatural troubles infected minds/ To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets. This comment upon her case of what the responders of the time knew as Severe Somnambulism is the pinnacle of Shakespeares claim that guilt from an unethical deed will result in an ill mind.The darkened stage and inclusion of a taper as a prop in Lady Macbeths hands helps to illustrate for the responders the issue of her mind falling into symbolic darkness as she struggles to cope with the guilt caused by her deeds. excessively personification of deaf pillows is used by Shakespeare to show that her unusual habits of sleepwalking places Lady Macbeth in an isolated situation as she cannot tell anyone the cau se of her troubles.Munro also states As to somnambulism, the most incredible views were held by Elizabethans it was regarded as a prophetic state in which the subjects were believed to be under the influence of angles or demons. This contextual picture provides insight into how Shakespeare would make terrified his responders through the inclusion of a disease in which they feared developing within Lady Macbeth as a result of her deeds. thence Macbeth is often said to demonstrate that individuals will inevitably succumb to the maladies of the mind if they commit acts frowned upon by society and God. Another psychological correlation with unethical deeds is not one that is a result of them but in fact is the cause of them. Some interpret the play as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth being make to murder by a monomania-desire for children. Munro states it was clearly the intention of Shakespeare to represent them n the attitude of one suffering from the effects of an ever-increasing monomani a This is first seen in Act 1 before the murder occurs, Lady Macbeth says I have given suck and know/ How tender tis to love the babe that milks me before she says I would, while it was smiling in my face, / have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums / and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn / As you have done to this. This juxtaposition of love and hatred towards an innocent symbol such as a child highlights a deep conflict of emotion occurring within her and provides reasons that she may not have had success with raising a healthy child.Lexical choice of the word tender still highlights her desire for a child which raises a cerebration within responders that attempting to become king and queen is their effort to become symbolic parents for a nation. Then throughout the play murder follows Macbeth wherever he becomes green-eyed for the fertility of others such as Macduffs children and the chance that Banquos children will become successive kings. Freud effectively sums up t he famous quote by Macduff He has no children in Act 4 when his family is murdered as Only because he himself is childless could he murder my children.Once again this recurring imagination throughout the play continues when in Act 4 Shakespeare uses the character of a bloody child to confront Macbeth which can be interpreted by responders as the child of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth who is assumed to have died of still birth or unnatural causes. Uses of these props and characters which reiterate the theme of family and children throughout the play create a strong motif which the Elizabethan audience could relate to as family values were significantly important.Hence Shakespeare uses this growing obsessive frustration at the inability to have a family within Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as a the motivation for their multiple acts of the unethical deed of murder. Therefore Shakespeare shows correlations in Macbeth between changing psychological patterns in Macbeth and Lady Macbeth and uneth ical deeds such as murder through cause and effect. Cause being a monomania frustration causing to a greater extent unethical deeds to be committed. The effect being the development of mental illness which can cause somnambulism within an individual as a result of committing a crime.

Types of Buckling

Types of Buckling Engineering is one discipline that is based on several several(predicate) phenomenon and concepts. Each concept in engineering science is as important as other and they all work together to give rise to some new techniques. One phenomenon that is extremely beneficial and widely used in engineering and science is buckling. Buckling is nothing but a phenomenon of mathematical instability, which leads to a particular(a) failure mode. When a system in equilibrium is subjected to additional load, it buckles down and gets deformed.This straining is what is known as buckling. There are several different types of buckling that can take score in ends and those are described as below. Flexural buckling is a special form of buckling that takes place in a special compression member facing a deflection because of the bending of flexure. It occurs mostly in a clean column when the stable equilibrium gets distorted at the critical load. The buckling is shown to occur mainly at the axis and demonstrates significantly small radius of gyration.There are different types of flexural buckling that can take place in objects and different equations can be employed for determine the load and the extent of buckling caused due to the same. Lateral buckling is also usually observed in objects when the deflection goes out of the plane in which the object is functioning at a given time. Any load on the object that leads to the bending in it along the given strong axis, the object is shown to go out of plane and such buckling is known as lateral buckling.The critical survey of the applied moment is shown to lead to cause several different out-of-plane displacements in the straight elastic beam. Torsional buckling is yet another type of buckling that commonly takes place in the plates. This particular buckling is very common in the members that are double-symmetric in nature and also coincidingly lead to the occurrence of extremely slender cross-sectional elements. This buckling neer occurs in the rolled sections and takes place in the built-up sections.Torsional buckling is combined with flexural buckling to give rise to another type of buckling known as flexural-torsional buckling. This combined form of buckling is shown to take place mostly in the objects that exhibit unsymmetrical cross-section with only one single axis of symmetry. This special case takes place when there is a simultaneous bending and twisting of the object, thus leading to significant deflections.Buckling can take place in different types of objects, including plastic, pipes and pressure vessels. Engineers carry out different studies for determining the level of buckling and there are several equations and numerical models that help in defining and examining the buckling level so that appropriate measures can be taken to decrease destruction. Reference link http//classof1. com/homework-help/engineering-homework-help